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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

遭

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
to come across; to meet with; to encounter
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 6
  • TOCFL 7
  • radical 辵
  • 15 strokes

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsluː): semantic 辶 (“movement”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː) – to meet with (on the road).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese辵 “to walk for a while and be still for a while”
    • ideaChinese彳 “to walk slowly”
    • ideaChinese止 “foot”
  • soundChinese曹 “plaintiff and defendant”

Words built on it: 遭到, 遭受

Meanings

character
  1. to come across; to meet with; to encounter
  2. to suffer; to be subjected to; passive voice marker (for negative events)
  3. Classifier for number of occurrences of events: times; turns
  4. to walk around

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

遭：遇也。从辵曹聲。一曰邐行。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 遇、逢。 例：遭殃、遭難、遭劫
  2. 量詞。計算事情次數的單位。相當於「回」、「次」。 例：一遭生，兩遭熟。

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 遭 was written 字形演變

  1. 遭 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 遭 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Written form — n/a
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 遭