鄉
- Ideogrammatic compound 會意
- HSK 3
- radical 邑
- 12 strokes
Etymology graph
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Origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 𠨍 (“two people facing each other”) + 皀 (“a round-mouthed food vessel”) – to feast; the original script of 饗 (OC *qʰaŋʔ). The sense "village" was a result of phonetic borrowing or semantic shifting.
In early writing, the character was virtually indistinguishable from 卿 (OC *kʰraŋ). Semantically, 卿 (OC *kʰraŋ, “elder; leader”) and 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ, “community; district; village”), likely cognates too, were both represented by the event depicted in the ideogram – 饗 (OC *qʰaŋʔ, “ritual feasting”), which was central to the community life (Yang, 1965).
The right half is unrelated to 郎, as 良 in 鄉 was derived from 皀 during the formation of the clerical script.
From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lineage
How 鄉 was written 字形演變
- Oracle bone甲骨文Shang, c. 1250–1050 BCE
- Bronze金文Shang–Zhou
- Chu slips & silk楚系簡帛Warring States
- Qin slips秦系簡牘Qin
- Small seal說文小篆Shuowen, c. 100 CE
- Regular楷書since c. 200 CE
Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.
Sources
- Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
- HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
- 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
- Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: 鄉