Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

錄

lù

to record; to write down

Phono-semantic compound 形聲
HSK 3
TOCFL 5
radical 金
16 strokes

Etymology graph

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *roɡ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

meaningChinese金 “copper (Cu)”
soundChinese彔 “one by one; individually distinct and countable; used in 彔彔”

Meanings

character

to record; to write down
to accept; to employ
to record (using instruments)
record; register
to gold plate (to decorate instruments)

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

錄：金色也。从金彔聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

抄寫、謄寫。例：抄錄、謄錄
記載。例：記錄、登錄
採納、採用。例：錄用、錄取
記載事物的書籍簿冊。例：筆錄、同學錄、備忘錄

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 錄 was written 字形演變

Small seal
說文小篆
Shuowen, c. 100 CE
Regular
楷書
since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
Wiktionary: 錄