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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

鍾

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
vessel for containing alcohol
  • HSK 2
  • radical 金
  • 17 strokes
  • 鐘
  • 鈡
  • 钟

Etymology graph

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Origin

No etymology text yet. The graph shows what is known from the sources.

Lineage

  • partChinese釒 “Left radical form of 金”
  • partChinese重 “heavy”
    • meaningChinese人 “man; person; people (Classifier: 個/个 m c; 隻/只 h)”
    • soundChinese東 “east”

Meanings

character
  1. vessel for containing alcohol
  2. to concentrate one's love or attention
  3. unit of capacity
  4. younger brother
  5. a surname

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

鍾:酒器也。从金重聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 盛酒的器具。亦指酒杯。 例:酒鍾、琉璃鍾
  2. 聚集、集中。 例:情有獨鍾、鍾靈毓秀
  3. 量詞。古代計算容量的單位。一鍾約等於六斛四斗。 例:千鍾粟
  4. 姓。

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 鍾 was written 字形演變

  1. 鍾 in Bronze script
    Bronze
    金文
    Shang–Zhou
  2. 鍾 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  3. 鍾 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Structural decomposition (chaizi) — See upstream
  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0