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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

館

guǎn
accommodation
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 1
  • radical 食
  • 16 strokes

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːnʔ, *koːns): semantic 飠 + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese食 “to eat; to have a meal; to take in”
    • ideaChinese亼 “mouth”
      • ideaChinese入 “to enter; to go into”
      • ideaChinese一 “one”
    • ideaChinese皀 “Prepared food, a vessel full of food (as in 即 and 既, in which is simplified)”
  • soundChinese官 “government official, public servant”
    • ideaChinese宀 “a type of deep house with walls on all four sides, a roof, a main hall, and back rooms”
    • ideaChinese𠂤 “ancient form of 師 (“troops”)”

Meanings

character
  1. accommodation
  2. shop
  3. mansion
  4. building or place for cultural activities
  5. government office
  6. traditional Chinese private school where classical literature and Confucianism used to be taught

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

館:客舍也。从食官聲。《周禮》:五十里有市,市有館,館有積,以待朝聘之客。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 供賓客住宿的地方。 例:旅館、賓館
  2. 房舍、住所。 例:別館、行館
  3. 供人儲藏展覽文物或進行文化、體育活動的場所。 例:圖書館、博物館、美術館
  4. 供客人飲食娛樂或從事某些工作的場所。 例:餐館、茶館、照相館
  5. 某種處理外交事務的官署。 例:大使館、領事館

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 館 was written 字形演變

  1. 館 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 館 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 館