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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

駐

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
to be stationed; to be posted
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 6
  • TOCFL 7
  • radical 馬
  • 15 strokes

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tos): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ). Cf. 住 (zhù), with the 人 radical replacing 馬.

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan, with *-s nominalization or stative suffix. 輟 (OC *tod) is a likely cognate via causative formation. (Jin, 2004)

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese馬 “horse (Classifier: 匹 m c; 隻／只 m c h mn; 條／条 h)”
  • soundChinese主 “owner; master”

Meanings

character
  1. to be stationed; to be posted
  2. to halt; to stop

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

駐：馬立也。从馬主聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 停留。 例：駐外使節、青春永駐
  2. 使停留。 例：駐軍、駐顏有術

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 駐 was written 字形演變

  1. 駐 in Chu slips & silk script
    Chu slips & silk
    楚系簡帛
    Warring States
  2. 駐 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  3. 駐 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 駐