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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

價

jià
price; cost
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 3
  • radical 人
  • 15 strokes

Etymology graph

  • inherited
  • borrowed
  • derived
  • parts
  • meaning component
  • sound component
  • related
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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kraːs): semantic 人 + phonetic 賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “sell”).

Perhaps related to 賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “to sell”).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese人 “man; person; people (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 隻／只 h)”
  • soundChinese賈 “a surname”
    • soundChinese襾 “cover”
    • meaningChinese貝 “shellfish; cowrie”

Meanings

character
  1. price; cost
  2. value
  3. valence; valency
  4. a surname, Jia

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

價：物直也。从人、賈，賈亦聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 事物所值的具體金錢數。 例：物價、定價、情義無價
  2. 人、事、物的抽象價值或聲望。 例：身價、評價
  3. 化學上用來表示一個原子與其他原子相結合時所參與的數目。 例：原子價

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 價 was written 字形演變

  1. 價 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 價 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 價