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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

出人意料

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ɻən³⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
to exceed people's expectations; to be unexpected; to be surprising
  • HSK 10
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Origin

這個詞彙由四個漢字組成。其中「出」字包含「止」(腳)與「凵」(張開嘴巴)這兩個組成部分,意指出去、離開或出場。「人」指的是人或人們。「意」代表意願、慾望或意圖。而「料」字則包含「米」(未脫殼的稻米)以及「斗」(古代中國用作酒器的斗或杯狀物)這兩個組成部分,意指預期、預測或預料。

透過這些字組成的結構,「出人意料」描述了某種情況超出了人們原本的意圖或預期。

Confidence: high · written by gemma4:26b, checked statement-by-statement against the sources below.

Lineage

  • characterChinese出 “to go out; to leave; to exit”
    • ideaChinese止 “foot”
    • ideaChinese凵 “to open one's mouth”
  • characterChinese人 “man; person; people (Classifier: 個/个 m c; 隻/只 h)”
  • characterChinese意 “wish; desire; intention”
  • characterChinese料 “to anticipate; to predict; to foresee; to expect”
    • ideaChinese米 “hulled or husked uncooked rice (Classifier: 粒 m c mn; 顆/颗 m)”
    • ideaChinese斗 “a dipper or cup-like object, used in ancient China as a wine vessel”
Wiktionary etymology text

No etymology text yet. The graph shows what is known from the sources.

Meanings

phrase
  1. to exceed people's expectations; to be unexpected; to be surprising

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 出乎意料之外。 例:他平日練習時表現平平,到了正式比賽卻發揮潛力,出人意料的贏得了冠軍。

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

Sources

  • etymagent (local gemma4:26b) — Generated
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • Written form — n/a
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0