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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

穫

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
to harvest; to cut grain; to reap
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 4
  • radical 禾
  • 19 strokes
  • 獲
  • 获

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɢʷaːɡ): semantic 禾 + phonetic 蒦.

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese禾 “grain; cereal”
  • soundChinese蒦 “to catch; to capture (a bird)”
    • ideaChinese雈 “type of owl”
    • ideaChinese又 “again; once more”

Meanings

character
  1. to harvest; to cut grain; to reap

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

穫：刈穀也。从禾蒦聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 收割農作物。 例：收穫

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 穫 was written 字形演變

  1. 穫 in Oracle bone script
    Oracle bone
    甲骨文
    Shang, c. 1250–1050 BCE
  2. 穫 in Bronze script
    Bronze
    金文
    Shang–Zhou
  3. 穫 in Chu slips & silk script
    Chu slips & silk
    楚系簡帛
    Warring States
  4. 穫 in Qin slips script
    Qin slips
    秦系簡牘
    Qin
  5. 穫 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  6. 穫 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 穫