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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

English

+2

/ˈplʌsˈtuː/
A penalty for some types of infractions in cubing competitions, which results in two seconds added to one's solve time.

    Etymology graph

    • inherited
    • borrowed
    • derived
    • parts
    • meaning component
    • sound component
    • related
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    Origin

    (good joke): From a Jerma985 stream where he attempts to beat a video game on a timer, which increases by 2 minutes whenever he says a good joke.

    From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

    Lineage

    • derivedEnglisha “The first letter of the English alphabet, written in the Latin script.”
      • derived (possibly)Englishthe “...because it has already been mentioned, is to be completely specified in the same sentence, or ve…”
        • derivedEnglish7th
        • derivedEnglishSweden “A country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe. Official name: Kingdom of Sweden. Capital: Stockholm.”
        • derivedEnglishJohn “A male given name originating from the Bible [in turn from Hebrew]; very popular since the Middle A…”
        • derivedEnglishEisen “A surname from German.”
        • derivedEnglishMilonakis—himself
        • derivedEnglishmull “To work (over) mentally; to cogitate; to ruminate.”
        • derivedEnglishNîmes “A city, the capital of Gard department, Occitania, southern France, formerly in the region of Langu…”
        • derivedEnglishon “In the state of being active, functioning or operating.”
        • derivedEnglishpassio “suffering”
        • derivedEnglishmarine “Belonging to or characteristic of the sea; existing or found in the sea; formed or produced by the …”
        • derivedEnglishninny “A silly or foolish person.”
        • derivedEnglishlack “A deficiency or need (of something desirable or necessary); an absence, want, dearth.”
        • derivedEnglishtalking “The action of the verb talk.”
        • derivedEnglishPlacerville “A city, the county seat of El Dorado County, California, United States.”
        • derivedEnglishinside “The interior or inner part.”
        • derivedEnglishacetylierte
        • derivedEnglishBlau “A surname from German.”
        • derivedEnglishFahr “A surname from German.”
        • derived (possibly)EnglishMatthew “A male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin.”
        • derivedEnglishBMC
        • derivedLatin-plus “-ple”
        • derivedEnglishming “To mix, blend, mingle.”
        • derivedEnglishRuaghagain
        • derivedEnglishhome “One’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which …”
        • derivedEnglishkind “A type, race or category; a group of entities that have common characteristics such that they may b…”
        • derivedEnglishits “Belonging to it.”
        • derivedEnglishfirst “Preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest.”
        • derivedEnglish1940
        • derivedProto-Germanic*landą “land”
        • derivedEnglishKohl “A surname from German.”
        • derivedEnglishMöhn
        • derivedEnglishÓ “descendant”
        • derivedEnglishsmelting “The process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore.”
        • borrowedEnglishJapanese “Of, relating to, derived from, or characteristic of Japan, its people, language, or culture.”
        • derivedEnglishDurst “A surname.”
        • partEnglish新 “new”
        • derivedEnglishcarrying “Transportation.”
      • derivedEnglishwhich “What, of those mentioned or implied.”
      • derivedEnglishleer “To look sideways or obliquely; now especially with sexual desire or malicious intent.”
      • derivedEnglishflap “Anything broad and flexible that hangs loose, or that is attached by one side or end and is easily …”
      • derivedEnglishjam “A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast o…”
      • derivedEnglishwindow “An opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outsid…”
      • derivedEnglishwind “Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pr…”
      • partEnglishAllhallowmas “All Saints' Day.”
      • derivedEnglishbog “An area of decayed vegetation (particularly sphagnum moss) which forms a wet spongy ground too soft…”
      • derivedEnglishclosing “The act by which something is closed.”
      • derivedEnglishBritain “The United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain …”
      • derivedEnglishsoylent “An undesirable, lackluster, and artificial foodstuff, as a substitute for real meat.”
      • derivedEnglishCicero's
      • partEnglishThomas “An infidel or doubter.”
      • derivedEnglishMiddle “A sheading of the Isle of Man.”
      • derivedEnglishan “Used before a vowel sound.”
      • derivedEnglishbradán “salmon”
      • derivedEnglishrotary “Capable of rotation.”
      • derivedEnglishwithin “In the inner part, spatially; physically inside.”
      • derivedEnglisheating “Bred to be eaten.”
      • derivedEnglishblue “Of a blue hue.”
      • borrowedEnglishFrench “The language of France, shared by the neighboring countries Belgium, Monaco, and Switzerland and by…”
      • partEnglishStanley “A habitational surname from Old English.”
      • derived (possibly)EnglishCarolina “A female given name from Latin, Latinate form of Caroline; rare in English.”
      • derivedEnglishlate “Near the end of a period of time.”
      • derivedEnglishtso
      • derivedEnglishteneō “to hold, to retain”
      • derived (possibly)Englishtechnical “Specifically related to a particular discipline.”
      • derivedEnglishwaffle “A flat pastry pressed with a grid pattern, often eaten hot with butter and/or honey or syrup.”
      • derivedEnglishHugh “A male given name from the Germanic languages.”
      • derivedEnglishWilkin “A surname originating as a patronymic.”
      • derivedEnglishJohan “A female given name from Hebrew.”
      • derivedEnglishMonty “A diminutive of the male given names Montgomery and Montague.”
      • derivedEnglishRichard “A male given name from the Germanic languages.”
      • derivedEnglishMassachusett “A Native American tribe who traditionally live in the Massachusetts Bay area in the state of Massac…”
      • derivedEnglishDravidian “A family of related ethnicities and languages primarily in Southern India, Northeast Sri Lanka, and…”
      • derivedEnglishOld “A surname.”
      • partOld Englishdū̆ce “duck”
      • derivedEnglishtolowechek' “I speak Tolowa”
      • derivedEnglishpuff “A sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth.”
      • derivedEnglishBela “A short river in south Cumbria, England, which flows into the estuary of the River Kent; in full, t…”
      • derivedEnglishole “An interjection used to stir up excitement.”
      • derivedEnglishsense “Any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world: for humans sight, smell, hea…”
      • derivedEnglishpituitary “Of or relating to the pituitary gland.”
      • derivedEnglishvariable “Able to vary or be varied.”
      • derivedEnglishBolama “One of the islands of the Bijagós Archipelago, Guinea-Bissau”
      • derivedEnglishleg “A limb or appendage that an animal uses for support or locomotion on land.”
      • derivedEnglishThe
      • derived (possibly)Englishtransport “To carry or bear from one place to another; to remove; to convey.”
      • derivedEnglishNovak “A surname.”
      • derivedEnglishvan “A covered motor vehicle used to carry goods or (normally less than ten) persons, usually roughly cu…”
      • derivedEnglishਰਾਵਾ “commander, king”
      • derivedEnglishof “From (a place); off.”
      • derivedEnglish1535:
      • derivedEnglishabfraction “A proposed mechanism for noncarious tooth tissue loss, owing not to decay but rather to biomechanic…”
      • derivedEnglishhide “To put (something) in a place where it will be out of sight or harder to discover.”
      • derivedEnglishLa “A surname”
      • derivedEnglishMargaret “A female given name from Ancient Greek.”
      • derivedEnglishhis “Belonging to him.”
      • derived (possibly)Old Norsein
      • derivedClassical Latinumbilicus
      • derivedEnglishmy “Belonging to me.”
      • calqueJapanese頭
      • derivedEnglishbloodroot “A North American plant, Sanguinaria canadensis, of the poppy family, which has a red root and sap a…”
      • derivedEnglishwet “Made up of liquid or moisture, usually (but not always) water.”
      • derivedEnglishWilliam “radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter W.”
      • derivedEnglishobscurity “Darkness; the absence of light.”
      • derivedEnglishc.
      • derivedEnglishother “See other (determiner) below.”
      • derivedOld EnglishTæbba
      • calque (possibly)Englishthe “...because it has already been mentioned, is to be completely specified in the same sentence, or ve…”
      • derivedEnglishclassic “Of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art.”
      • derivedEnglishKlemens
      • derivedEnglishtea “The tea plant (Camellia sinensis); (countable) a variety of this plant.”
      • derivedEnglishCritique
      • partEnglisheven “Flat and level.”
      • partEnglishthe “...because it has already been mentioned, is to be completely specified in the same sentence, or ve…”
      • partEnglishknife “A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually stee…”
      • partOld Englishworþ “enclosure”
      • inheritedMiddle Englisha
      • inheritedMiddle Englishof
      • inheritedMiddle Englishaw
      • borrowedRussianа

    Meanings

    noun
    1. A penalty for some types of infractions in cubing competitions, which results in two seconds added to one's solve time.
    2. A good joke.

    Sources

    • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
    • Wiktionary: +2