offer
Etymology graph
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Origin
From Middle English offer, from Old English offrian (“offer or make a sacrifice”) rather than from Old French offre (“offer”), from offrir (“to offer”), from Latin offerō (“to present, bring before”). Compare North Frisian offer (“sacrifice, donation, fee”), Dutch offer (“offering, sacrifice”), German Opfer (“victim, sacrifice”), Danish offer (“victim, sacrifice”), Icelandic offr (“offering”). See verb below.
From Middle English offren, offrien. In the religious senses inherited from Old English offrian (“to offer, sacrifice, bring an oblation”); otherwise from Old French ofrir. Both ultimately from Latin offerō (“to present, bestow, bring before”, literally “to bring to”), from Latin ob + ferō (“bring, carry”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”), later reinforced by Old French offrir (“to offer”). Cognate with Old Frisian offria (“to offer”), Old Dutch offrōn (“to offer”), German opfern (“to offer”), Old Norse offra (“to offer”). More at ob-, bear.
From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lineage
- partEnglishoff “In a direction away from the speaker or other reference point.”
- inheritedMiddle Englishof
- inheritedOld Englishof
- inheritedMiddle Englishof
- partEnglish-er “A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun.”
- inheritedMiddle English-ere
- inheritedOld English-ere
- inheritedOld English-ra
- inheritedMiddle English-er
- inheritedOld English-or
- inheritedOld English-er
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- derivedEnglish7th
- derivedEnglishSweden “A country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe. Official name: Kingdom of Sweden. Capital: Stockholm.”
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- derivedEnglishMilonakis—himself
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- derivedEnglishpassio “suffering”
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- derivedEnglishlack “A deficiency or need (of something desirable or necessary); an absence, want, dearth.”
- derivedEnglishtalking “The action of the verb talk.”
- derivedEnglisha “The first letter of the English alphabet, written in the Latin script.”
- derivedEnglishPlacerville “A city, the county seat of El Dorado County, California, United States.”
- derivedEnglishinside “The interior or inner part.”
- derived (possibly)Englishwhich “What, of those mentioned or implied.”
- derivedEnglishacetylierte
- derivedEnglishBlau “A surname from German.”
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- derived (possibly)EnglishMatthew “A male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin.”
- derivedEnglishBMC
- derivedLatin-plus “-ple”
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- derivedEnglishits “Belonging to it.”
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- derivedProto-Germanic*landą “land”
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- derivedEnglishDurst “A surname.”
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- derivedEnglishcarrying “Transportation.”
- derivedEnglishgunfire “Shots from a gun or guns, typically creating loud report.”
- derivedEnglishseemingly “As it appears; apparently.”
- derivedEnglishBusch “A surname.”
- derivedEnglishboth “Each of the two; one and the other; referring to two individuals or items.”
- derivedEnglishNeapolitan “Of, from or relating to the city of Naples, capital and largest city of Campania, Italy, or the sur…”
- derivedEnglishNARG “not a real gentleman”
- derivedEnglishThe
- derivedEnglish1993
- derivedEnglishsyllaba “syllable”
- derivedEnglishδαμάω “to tame”
- derivedEnglishtits “Used to express dismay or annoyance.”
- derivedEnglishthis “The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).”
- derivedEnglishany “To even the slightest extent; at all.”
- derivedEnglishking “A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy; in an absolute monarchy, the supreme ruler of his natio…”
- derivedEnglishpissed “Drunk.”
- partEnglishin- “in, into, towards, within.”
- derivedEnglishTerra “The Roman earth goddess, equivalent in the interpretatio graeca to Gaea.”
- derivedEnglishstaged “Of an event, intentionally performed while being falsely contrived to appear authentic or coinciden…”
- partEnglishwīg “war”
- derivedEnglishScandinavian “Someone from Scandinavia.”
- derivedEnglishHermann “A surname from German borrowed from German Hermann.”
- derivedEnglish-splain “A suffix combined with a descriptive adjective or noun to create a verb meaning someone who fits th…”
- derivedGermanPyridin “pyridine”
- derived (possibly)Englishpound “A unit of weight in various measurement systems.”
- derivedEnglishfalling
- derivedEnglishone “The number represented by the Arabic numeral 1; the numerical value equal to that cardinal number.”
- derivedEnglishHeu “hay”
- derivedEnglishthere “In or at a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) that is perceived to be away …”
- derivedEnglishCraig's
- derived (possibly)Englishde- “reversal, undoing”
- derivedEnglishhouseholds
- derivedLatindolor “pain”
- derivedEnglishLugau
- derivedEnglishairports
- derivedEnglishportable “Able to be carried or easily moved.”
- derivedEnglishlux “In the International System of Units, the derived unit of illuminance or illumination; one lumen pe…”
- derivedEnglishabove “Physically over; on top of; worn on top of, said of clothing.”
- derivedEnglishbenzyl-methyl
- partEnglishvitamin “Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth…”
- derivedLatinaēneus “made of copper or bronze”
- derivedEnglishἕρπω “I creep”
- derivedEnglishother “See other (determiner) below.”
- partEnglishsnow “The partly frozen, crystalline state of water that falls from the atmosphere as precipitation in fl…”
- derivedEnglishcut “To perform an incision on, for example with a knife.”
- derivedEnglishQueen “A title used before the personal name of a queen.”
- derived (possibly)EnglishLeid
- derived (possibly)Englishhamr
- derivedEnglishever “Always, frequently, forever.”
- derivedEnglishDante's
- derivedEnglishtasting “A small amount of food or drink.”
- derivedEnglishsċeaft “shaft”
- derivedEnglishdry “Free from or lacking moisture.”
- derivedEnglishSchleswig-Holstein “One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nati…”
- derivedEnglishwas “Used in phrases with existential there when the semantic subject is (usually third-person) plural.”
- derivedEnglishYpres “A city in West Flanders, Belgium.”
- derivedEnglishproduction “The act of producing, making or creating something.”
- derivedEnglishthunderbird “A mythological bird, often associated with stormy weather, especially in various indigenous North A…”
- derivedMalaysinga
- derivedEnglish1945
- derivedEnglishπεριστερά “pigeon”
- derivedEnglishGreece “A country in Southeastern Europe. Official name: Hellenic Republic. Capital and largest city: Athen…”
- inheritedMiddle English-eren
- inheritedMiddle English-re
- borrowedMandarin兒
- inheritedMiddle English-ere
- rootProto-Indo-European*bʰer- “to bear, carry”
- inheritedMiddle Englishoffer
- inheritedOld Englishoffrian “offer or make a sacrifice”
- inheritedMiddle Englishoffren
Related: North Frisian offer, Dutch offer, German Opfer, Danish offer, Icelandic offr, Old French offrir, Old Frisian offria, Old Dutch offrōn, German opfern, Old Norse offra
Sources
- Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: offer